Pediatric occupational therapy helps children develop the skills they need for daily life, school, and play. If your child struggles with handwriting, has difficulty with buttons and zippers, is overwhelmed by sensory input, or has trouble keeping up with age-appropriate self-care tasks, an occupational therapist can help them build these essential skills.
Signs Your Child May Benefit from OT
- Fine motor delays: Difficulty holding a pencil, using scissors, or manipulating small objects
- Handwriting problems: Letters are poorly formed, spacing is inconsistent, or writing causes fatigue and frustration
- Sensory processing challenges: Over- or under-reaction to textures, sounds, movement, or touch
- Self-care delays: Difficulty dressing, using utensils, or managing buttons and shoelaces beyond the expected age
- Coordination difficulties: Clumsiness, trouble with playground equipment, or difficulty with bilateral tasks
- Attention and focus: Difficulty sitting still, staying on task, or transitioning between activities
What Pediatric OT Looks Like
For children, occupational therapy is play-based and engaging. Sessions may include:
- Sensory activities like swinging, climbing, or playing with textured materials
- Fine motor games and crafts that build hand strength and coordination
- Handwriting practice using multisensory techniques
- Daily living skill practice like buttoning, tying shoes, or using utensils
- Social skills activities and self-regulation strategies
How to Access Pediatric OT
- Early intervention (birth to 3): Free evaluation and services through your state's early intervention program
- School-based (ages 3-21): Free through your school district if your child qualifies under an IEP or 504 plan
- Private outpatient: Covered by most insurance with a prescription from your pediatrician
FAQ
At what age should I seek OT for my child?
There is no minimum age. Infants can receive OT through early intervention for feeding difficulties, motor delays, or conditions like torticollis. For school-readiness concerns, ages 3-5 is a common starting point.
How long will my child need OT?
A typical course of pediatric OT is 1-2 sessions per week for 3-6 months, though this varies significantly based on the child's needs and goals. Regular reassessment ensures therapy remains focused and efficient.
Can I practice OT activities at home?
Absolutely, and you should. Your OT will provide a home program with specific activities to reinforce skills between sessions. Consistent home practice significantly accelerates progress.
